dyke

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/daɪk/

Definitions

1. An embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea or a river.
2. A long wall or embankment constructed to hold back water or separate land areas.
3. (Geology) A vertical or steeply inclined wall-like body of igneous rock intruded into fissures of older rock formations.
4. (Informal, sometimes offensive) A slang term for a lesbian.

Usage Examples

• The villagers built a dyke along the river to prevent flooding.
• Geologists studied the ancient volcanic dyke formations.
• The Netherlands is renowned for its network of dykes protecting low-lying areas.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "dike," from Old English "dīc," meaning ditch or embankment, related to Old Norse "dík" and Dutch "dijk."

Synonyms

• Embankment
• Levee
• Barrier
• Dam
• Wall

Antonyms

• Canal
• Ditch
• Drain

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /daɪk/
• American English: /daɪk/

Historical Usage

Used since the early Middle Ages, especially in maritime regions to denote embankments built to prevent flooding and reclaim land from the sea.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, dykes symbolize human ingenuity in controlling natural forces. However, the term may carry offensive connotations in certain informal contexts.

More Information

Dykes have played a crucial role in land reclamation projects in countries like the Netherlands, where they are essential for protecting low-lying areas from flooding. The geological meaning of dyke refers to intrusive volcanic rock formations, which provide insights into ancient volcanic activity.