downward

Part of Speech

Adjective, Adverb

Pronunciation

/ˈdaʊn.wɚd/

Definitions

1. (Adjective) Directed or moving towards a lower place or position.

2. (Adverb) In a downward direction; towards a lower point.

Usage Examples

• The plane started its downward descent after reaching cruising altitude.
• Stock prices took a downward turn following the announcement of new tariffs.
• He looked downward as he walked through the hall, avoiding eye contact with anyone.

Etymology

From Old English *dūn* (hill, mountain) + *weard* (ward, direction). First recorded use in the 14th century.

Synonyms

• Descending
• Lowering
• Falling
• Dropping
• Declining

Antonyms

• Upward
• Ascending
• Rising
• Climbing
• Improving

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈdaʊn.wɚd/
• British English: /ˈdaʊn.wəd/

Historical Usage

The term "downward" has been in use since the 14th century, originally describing motion towards a lower point or place. It is commonly used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

Cultural Nuances

"Downward" is often used metaphorically in contexts such as economic trends, stock market movements, or personal fortunes, where it refers to declines or deteriorations in various situations.

More Information

The word *downward* plays a crucial role in both literal and figurative language. It can refer to physical motion, as in descending or falling, but is also frequently used to describe negative trends or declines in societal, economic, and personal contexts. Its use in financial language has been particularly widespread during discussions of recessions and market downturns.