Dole

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/doʊl/

Definitions

• Noun: Money or food given by the government to people who are poor or unemployed.
• Verb: To give something (usually money or resources) to people in need or as charity.

Usage Examples

• After losing his job, he had to rely on the government's dole to get by.
• She was known to dole out help to those in her community who needed it the most.
• The government increased the dole for unemployed citizens during the economic downturn.

Etymology

Originating from the Old English word "dōl," meaning "a portion or share," it has evolved through Middle English to the modern use of "dole" referring to charity or welfare. The verb form emerged in the early 18th century, originally meaning to distribute or share out in small portions.

Synonyms

• Assistance
• Welfare
• Charity
• Relief
• Subsidy
• Handout

Antonyms

• Self-sufficiency
• Independence
• Wealth
• Fortune
• Riches

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the pronunciation is more relaxed, often sounding like "doh-l" (/doʊl/).
• In British English, "dole" is pronounced with a more rounded "o," sounding like "doh-l" (/doʊl/), and sometimes the "e" is barely audible.

Historical Usage

The term "dole" originally referred to the portion of goods given to a person, particularly in medieval English society. By the 19th century, "dole" came to be specifically associated with government-provided financial aid to the poor. The phrase "on the dole" emerged as a colloquialism for receiving unemployment benefits or welfare, particularly in the UK.

Cultural Nuances

The term "dole" has a somewhat negative connotation in some cultures, often associated with dependency and poverty. In others, it can be viewed as a necessary form of social support, especially during economic downturns or personal crises. The cultural perception of "dole" may vary depending on a country’s approach to welfare and social security systems.

More Information

The concept of "dole" is central to discussions about social welfare programs in many countries. It represents a means of financial assistance for those who are temporarily or permanently unable to support themselves. While its use is often necessary, there are debates over how much assistance is adequate and whether it should encourage recipients to seek work or remain reliant on support. Over time, the use of the term "dole" has evolved into a broader metaphor for any form of public aid, and it is commonly associated with discussions about the role of government in providing for its citizens.