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Disable

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪsˈeɪbəl/

Definitions

  • To make something or someone unable to function or operate normally.
  • To deprive of legal capacity or competence, especially by removing a person's ability to engage in certain activities (e.g., work, driving, voting).
  • To cause a person to be unable to perform tasks, typically due to injury, illness, or malfunction.

Usage Examples

  • The accident disabled him from walking for months.
  • They disabled the security system to allow maintenance work.
  • The new regulations may disable some workers from performing their tasks efficiently.

Etymology

The word "disable" comes from Middle English "desablen," from the Old French "desabler" (meaning "to disable"), from the prefix "des-" (meaning "un-") and the word "able" (from Latin "habilis," meaning "able" or "capable").

Synonyms

  • Incapacitate
  • Paralyze
  • Cripple
  • Impair
  • Deprive

Antonyms

  • Enable
  • Empower
  • Activate
  • Restore
  • Strengthen

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Deshabilitar /desaβiliˈtaɾ/
French Désactiver /dezaktive/
German Deaktivieren /deːaktɪˈvɪʁən/
Italian Disabilitare /dizaˈbiliːtaɾe/
Portuguese Desabilitar /dezabiˈliˈtaɾ/
Chinese (Mandarin) 禁用 (Jìnyòng) /ˈtʃɪn jʊŋ/
Japanese 無効にする (Mukō ni suru) /mukou ni suru/
Russian Отключить (Otklyuchit') /ɒtkˈlʲʊt͡ɕɪt/
Arabic تعطيل (Ta'ṭīl) /tʕɑːˈtˤiːl/
Hindi निष्क्रिय करना (Niṣkriya Karna) /nɪʃkɾɪjɑː kəɾnɑː/
Bengali অকার্যকর করা (Ōkāryakara Karā) /ɔkɑːrjɔkɔr kɔːɾɑː/
Gujarati નિરક્રીય બનાવવું (Nirakriya Banāvavũ) /nɪɾəkɾɪjɑː bɑˈnɑːʋʊ/
Marathi निष्क्रिय करणे (Niṣkriya Karaṇe) /nɪʂkrɪjɑː kəɾɳe/
Punjabi ਨਿਸ਼ਕ੍ਰਿਯ ਕਰਨਾ (Niśkriya Karna) /nɪʃkrɪjɑː kəɾnɑː/
Telugu నిష్క్రియ చేయడం (Niṣkrīya Cēyaḍaṁ) /nɪʂkrɪjɑː t͡ʃɛːjəɖəm/
Tamil நிஷ்க்ரியமாக்குவது (Niṣkriyāmākkucuvatṟu) /nɪʂkrɪjɑːmɑːkːʊʋʌdɯ/
Kannada ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು (Niṣkriya Goḷisuvudu) /nɪʂkrɪjɑː ɡoɭɪsuʋuːdʊ/
Malayalam നിഷ്ക്രിയം ചെയ്യുക (Niṣkriyaṁ Ceyyuka) /nɪʂkrɪjɯʔ t͡ʃɛjʊkɑː/
Odia ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟା କରିବା (Niṣkriyā Karibā) /nɪʂkrɪjɑː kɔːɾɪbɑː/
Assamese নিষ্ক্রিয় কৰা (Niṣkriya Karā) /nɪʂkrɪjɑː kɔːɾɑː/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "disable" can vary significantly depending on regional accents and dialects. In some regions, the vowel sounds may be more flattened or elongated, and some speakers may emphasize different syllables in the word.

Historical Usage

The verb "disable" has been used in the English language since the 15th century, originally referring to making something incapable or unfit for use. Over time, its usage expanded to include the disabling of individuals, systems, and devices in various contexts, such as in medicine, technology, and legal frameworks.

Cultural Nuances

The word "disable" carries different cultural and social implications depending on the context. In some cultures, the term is viewed with negative connotations and may be seen as a source of stigma. However, in the context of law and disability rights, the word has become associated with advocacy and the need for accommodations and inclusivity.

More Information

In modern usage, "disable" is a term commonly used in a variety of fields, including law, medicine, technology, and everyday life. It is associated with

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