Demerit

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/dɪˈmɛrɪt/

Definitions

• A fault or flaw that results in a loss of merit or reputation.
• A mark against a person for misconduct, especially in a school or military setting.

Usage Examples

• His constant tardiness earned him several demerits from his teacher.
• The main demerit of this plan is its high cost.
• In the military, accumulating too many demerits can lead to disciplinary action.

Etymology

From Middle French "démérite," from Latin "demeritum," meaning "a fault or blame," derived from "demerere" (to deserve, earn).

Synonyms

Disadvantage, flaw, shortcoming, fault, weakness.

Antonyms

Merit, advantage, strength, virtue, asset.

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /dɪˈmɛrɪt/
• American English: /dɪˈmɛrɪt/
• Australian English: /dɪˈmɛrɪt/

Historical Usage

The word "demerit" has been in use since the 15th century, originally meaning "a fault or offense." Over time, it has been used in educational and military contexts to indicate a mark against one's record for poor conduct.

Cultural Nuances

In many educational institutions, demerits are used as a form of disciplinary action. In military settings, demerits can impact promotions and overall performance evaluations. The word is also commonly used metaphorically to refer to any disadvantage or flaw.

More Information

Demerits play an important role in structured organizations such as schools and the military. While they serve as a deterrent to misconduct, critics argue that excessive reliance on demerits can create an overly punitive environment. The concept of demerits is also prevalent in traffic violation point systems in several countries.