Cumshaw

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkʌm.ʃɔː/

Phonetic: KUM-shaw

Definitions

• A gratuity, tip, or bribe, especially one given discreetly.
• A gift or present, often given as an expression of goodwill.

Usage Examples

• The sailor received a small cumshaw for helping unload the cargo.
• It was common to offer a cumshaw to ensure better service.
• Local vendors often gave a cumshaw to officials to secure trade permits.

Etymology

Derived from the Chinese (Amoy dialect) phrase "kam siah" (感謝), meaning "grateful thanks." It was adopted by English-speaking traders and sailors in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Synonyms

• Tip
• Gratuity
• Bribe
• Gift

Antonyms

• Fine
• Penalty
• Forfeiture

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈkʌm.ʃɔː/
• American English: /ˈkʌm.ʃɑː/
• Australian English: /ˈkʌm.ʃɔː/

Historical Usage

Cumshaw was a common term among Western merchants and sailors engaged in trade with China. It was often used to refer to small, informal payments made to grease the wheels of business dealings.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, giving a small cumshaw is an accepted part of business etiquette, while in others, it may be considered bribery. The word retains historical significance in maritime and military slang.

More Information

The word "cumshaw" originated from early trade relations between China and Western merchants. It was frequently used among sailors and traders in the East, especially in dealings with Chinese port officials and merchants. While it primarily means a tip or gift, its meaning has evolved in different contexts. In military slang, "cumshaw" has been used to refer to unofficially acquired supplies or favors exchanged informally.