Crumble

Part of Speech

Verb, Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkrʌm.bəl/ (English)

Definitions

• (Verb) To break or fall apart into small fragments.
• (Verb) To collapse, disintegrate, or decay.
• (Noun) A type of dessert consisting of stewed fruit topped with a crumbly mixture of flour, butter, and sugar.

Usage Examples

• "The old building began to crumble after years of neglect."
• "She made a delicious apple crumble for dessert."
• "His confidence crumbled after repeated failures."

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "crumblen," a frequentative form of "crumb," meaning a small fragment or piece.

Synonyms

• Disintegrate
• Break apart
• Collapse
• Decay
• Dessert (for the noun form)

Antonyms

• Strengthen
• Rebuild
• Solidify
• Construct

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, "crumble" is pronounced with a more rounded "ʌ" sound, whereas in American English, it may sound slightly flatter.

Historical Usage

The verb "crumble" has been used since the Middle English period, referring to the breaking down of objects or materials. The noun form for the dessert originated in Britain during World War II due to rationing.

Cultural Nuances

In British cuisine, "crumble" is a common homemade dessert, often served with custard or cream. It remains a staple of comfort food culture.

More Information

Modern variations of "crumble" include different fruit bases such as apple, rhubarb, and berry. Some recipes incorporate oats and nuts for added texture.