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Crib

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/krɪb/

Definitions

  • Noun: A small bed with high sides for an infant or young child.
  • Noun: A place or situation where one lives or stays, often used informally.
  • Verb: To complain or grumble, often over something trivial.
  • Verb: To steal or take something without permission, especially when done secretly.

Usage Examples

  • "She placed the baby in the crib and kissed it goodnight."
  • "They were living in a small crib by the beach during the summer."
  • "Stop cribbing about the small tasks; everyone has to do them."

Etymology

The word "crib" originates from the Old English word "cribbe," which meant a small building or a manger. It has Germanic roots, related to the word "krippe," meaning a manger or cradle. Over time, the meaning evolved, especially in North American English, to refer primarily to a child's bed. The verb form, referring to complaining or stealing, developed in the late 19th century, likely as slang.

Synonyms

  • Cradle
  • Bed
  • Bassinet
  • Sleeping place
  • Cot
  • Complaint (for verb usage)

Antonyms

  • Bed (in the sense of a grown-up's bed)
  • Comfort
  • Accept
  • Allow

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Cuna /ˈkuna/
French Berceau /bɛʁ.so/
German Wiege /ˈviːɡə/
Italian Letto per bambini /ˈletto per bambɪˈni/
Chinese 婴儿床 /yīng ér chuáng/
Japanese ベビーベッド /bebī beddo/

Translations in Indian Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Hindi पालना /pālna/
Bengali শোয়া বাসা /śoẏā bāsā/
Tamil குழந்தை படுக்கை /kuzhandhai padukkai/
Telugu పిల్లల బెడ్ /pillala beḍ/
Gujarati બાળકો માટેનું ખટમલ /bāḷako māṭeṁnu khaṭamala/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In the United States, "crib" is often used informally to refer to a home or apartment, especially among young people. In the UK, the term is less common, with "cot" being the preferred term for a child's bed. In certain parts of the world, the verb "to crib" is used to describe petty theft or copying someone's work, especially in academic settings.

Historical Usage

The word "crib" dates back to Middle English, from the Old English "cribbe," meaning a small building or structure. By the 16th century, its primary use referred to a bed for children. The evolution of its meaning to include "a small house" or "apartment" in modern American slang developed in the 20th century, particularly in hip-hop culture, signifying a place of living or dwelling.

Cultural Nuances

The term "crib" has deep associations with childhood, comfort, and protection. In some cultures, it is symbolic of the nurturing and safe environment a child is provided. In modern slang, "crib" has taken on a cultural role as an expression of one’s home, particularly within the context of urban youth culture. The term also has connotations of informal living spaces, particularly in reference to younger individuals or those starting out in life.

More Information

Cribs are essential in the early years of a child's life, providing safety and comfort during sleep. In modern times, cribs are designed with safety features to protect infants from injury. The evolution of the term "crib" from its original meaning of a small building to its present-day use as a term for a child's bed and a colloquial reference to one’s home reflects the adaptability of language over time. Additionally, the slang use of "crib" has become a prominent part of popular culture, particularly in music and entertainment, symbolizing one's living space or environment.

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