Cornice

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkɔːr.nɪs/ (British), /ˈkɔr.nɪs/ (American)

Definitions

• A decorative molding along the top of a wall or building.
• A horizontal projection crowning a structure.
• A snow formation on the crest of a mountain ridge.

Usage Examples

• "The ornate cornice added elegance to the building's façade."
• "They carefully walked beneath the overhanging snow cornice."

Etymology

Derived from the Italian "cornice," meaning "frame" or "ledge," which itself originates from the Latin "cornix," meaning "crow."

Synonyms

• Molding
• Crown
• Eaves

Antonyms

• Base
• Foundation

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈkɔː.nɪs/
• American English: /ˈkɔr.nɪs/
• Australian English: /ˈkɔː.nɪs/

Historical Usage

The word 'cornice' has been used since the 16th century in architecture to describe decorative moldings in classical structures.

Cultural Nuances

In European architecture, cornices are often elaborately carved, whereas in modern design, they tend to be minimalist. In mountaineering, snow cornices pose significant avalanche risks.

More Information

Cornices are essential elements in architectural design, often found in classical Greek and Roman buildings. They serve both aesthetic and practical functions by directing rainwater away from structures. In alpine environments, cornices form when wind-driven snow accumulates on ridges, sometimes creating hazardous overhangs.