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Confute

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

IPA: /kənˈfjuːt/

Definitions

  • To prove (a person or argument) to be wrong or false.
  • To decisively refute an idea, theory, or claim using logical reasoning or evidence.

Usage Examples

  • She managed to confute his misleading arguments with solid evidence.
  • The scientist confuted the outdated hypothesis with new experimental data.
  • Historical records confute the myth that the city was never conquered.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin confutare ("to check, suppress, refute"), the word entered English in the late 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Refute
  • Disprove
  • Rebut
  • Invalidate

Antonyms

  • Confirm
  • Validate
  • Support
  • Substantiate

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Chinese (Mandarin) 反驳 /fǎnbó/
Spanish Refutar /re.fuˈtar/
French Confuter /kɔ̃.fy.te/
German Widerlegen /ˈviːdɐˌleːɡən/
Hindi खंडन करना /kʰəɳ.ɖə.nə kər.naː/
Japanese 論破する /ronpa suru/
Portuguese Refutar /ʁɛ.fuˈtaɾ/
Russian Опровергать /ɐprəvʲɪrˈɡatʲ/
Arabic تفنيد /tafneed/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /kənˈfjuːt/
  • American English: /kənˈfjuːt/
  • Australian English: /kənˈfjuːt/

Historical Usage

The word "confute" has been used in legal, academic, and philosophical discussions, particularly during the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, to emphasize logical argumentation.

Cultural Nuances

While "confute" is often associated with academic and logical debate, its usage has declined in favor of "refute" in modern English. However, it still appears in formal discourse.

More Information

The ability to confute false claims is essential in law, philosophy, and science. A strong confutation requires not just disagreement but also substantial evidence and logical reasoning.

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