Cocky

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkɒki/

Definitions

• 1. Arrogantly self-confident; conceited or overconfident in a way that is often perceived as offensive.
• 2. Boldly or brashly confident, especially in a manner that suggests overestimation of one's abilities or importance.

Usage Examples

• "He was so cocky about his promotion that it annoyed everyone."
• "Her cocky attitude made it difficult for her to make friends."
• "Don’t be so cocky; there’s a lot of work left to do."

Etymology

The word "cocky" comes from the word "cock," referring to a male bird known for its proud, often combative, behavior. The term "cocky" emerged in the 19th century, originally meaning someone who exhibited the proud or boastful behavior similar to that of a rooster. Over time, it became used figuratively to describe an individual with excessive self-confidence, often to the point of arrogance.

Synonyms

• Arrogant
• Conceited
• Brash
• Overconfident
• Pompous

Antonyms

• Humble
• Modest
• Reserved
• Shy
• Submissive

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈkɒki/
• American English: /ˈkɑːki/

Historical Usage

The term "cocky" has been in usage since the late 19th century, stemming from the figurative use of "cock," referring to a male rooster. Over time, the term has evolved from its literal sense of being boastful, like a rooster, to describing a person with excessive self-assurance, especially in situations where such confidence is unwarranted. It has largely remained informal and used in contexts involving both disapproval and humor.

Cultural Nuances

The use of "cocky" carries a distinct connotation in different cultures. In many English-speaking countries, it often implies a level of self-confidence that crosses into arrogance, and its usage can have negative implications, especially when it comes to social interactions. However, in some informal settings, it may be used humorously to describe someone who is overly confident, but not necessarily in a harmful way. The term is often employed in sports or competitive environments to describe a person who is excessively sure of their abilities.

More Information

The word "cocky" has persisted in popular usage, especially in British and American English, where it is commonly used to describe a person whose behavior is perceived as arrogant or overly self-assured. While the term can have a humorous or light-hearted connotation in certain contexts, it often carries negative undertones in more formal or professional settings. Regardless, it is a widely recognized term used to characterize individuals who exhibit traits of overconfidence in both social and professional contexts.