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despond - Dictionary Page

despond

Part of Speech

Verb (intransitive)

Pronunciation

English: /dɪˈspɒnd/

Definitions

  1. To become dejected or lose confidence or hope.
  2. To feel deep discouragement or sadness.

Usage Examples

  • He began to despond after months of joblessness.
  • Do not despond, for there is still hope.
  • The soldiers refused to despond despite their hardships.

Etymology

From Latin despondere, meaning "to give up or surrender," through Old French despondre and Middle English despound.

Synonyms

  • Despair
  • Lose heart
  • Be dejected
  • Feel hopeless
  • Sink into gloom

Antonyms

  • Hope
  • Rejoice
  • Be confident
  • Persevere
  • Triumph

Translations

Language Translations Pronunciations
French désespérer /de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/
Spanish desesperar /desespeˈɾar/
German verzagen /fɛɐˈtsaːɡən/
Hindi हताश होना /hətaːʃ hoːnaː/
Tamil இழிவடைய /iɻivaɖaiya/
Russian отчаиваться /ɐtˈtɕæɪvətsə/
Arabic يأس /yaʔs/
Chinese (Mandarin) 绝望 /jué wàng/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /dɪˈspɒnd/
  • American English: /dɪˈspɑːnd/

Historical Usage

The term 'despond' was frequently used in religious and literary texts during the 17th and 18th centuries, often conveying a loss of faith or hope.

Cultural Nuances

Despond is commonly used in literary works to describe characters facing deep emotional struggles or existential crises.

More Information

The word 'despond' is often associated with melancholic themes in poetry and prose. Its use declined in the 20th century but remains significant in formal and literary language. The term highlights the emotional journey of individuals grappling with hopelessness.

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