Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkəʊbrə/

Definitions

• 1. A venomous snake, typically characterized by a hood that it can expand when threatened, especially the species Naja naja.
• 2. A member of the family Elapidae, which includes several species of highly venomous snakes.
• 3. Informally used to refer to a dangerous or threatening person or situation.

Usage Examples

• "The cobra raised its hood in defense, ready to strike at any threat."
• "He had the sharp instincts of a cobra when it came to business deals."

Etymology

The word "cobra" comes from the Portuguese word "cobra de capelo," meaning "hooded snake," which itself comes from the Latin "colubra," meaning "serpent." The term was used to describe any snake, but over time, it came to refer specifically to the venomous species known for their ability to flare a hood around their heads.

Synonyms

• Serpent
• Viper
• Snake

Antonyms

• Prey
• Herbivore

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

While "cobra" is generally pronounced similarly across different languages, regional differences may exist in the emphasis placed on syllables. For instance, in some parts of India, the word may be pronounced with a stronger emphasis on the second syllable, whereas in the United States, it is commonly pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable.

Historical Usage

The term "cobra" has been used since the early 1600s, deriving from the Portuguese word "cobra de capelo," meaning "hooded snake." It has been a part of various cultures' folklore and is often associated with danger, mystery, and venom. Cobras have been featured prominently in ancient Egyptian mythology and in the culture of India, where they are often revered in religious ceremonies.

Cultural Nuances

The cobra holds cultural significance in many societies. In India, it is often worshipped as a sacred animal associated with the god Shiva. In Egyptian culture, the cobra was symbolic of royalty and divine protection, represented by the Uraeus on the crown of pharaohs. Cobras are also prominently featured in many African, Asian, and South American mythologies and often represent both fear and reverence.

More Information

The cobra is not just a symbol in folklore; it is also one of the most iconic and dangerous species of snake in the world. Known for its potent venom, the cobra has been the subject of scientific study in the field of toxicology and snakebite treatment. There are several species of cobra, with the Indian cobra (Naja naja) being one of the most well-known. Cobras are also famous for their unique behavior, including the ability to expand the hood around their heads as a defense mechanism. This behavior, combined with their venomous bite, makes cobras a formidable presence in the animal kingdom.