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Dictionary - Carat

Carat

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkærət/

Definitions

  1. A unit of weight used for measuring gemstones and pearls, equal to 200 milligrams.
  2. A unit of purity for gold, where 24 carats represents pure gold.

Usage Examples

  • The diamond weighs 2 carats, making it a valuable piece.
  • This necklace is made of 18-carat gold.

Etymology

From Middle French "carat," from Italian "carato," from Late Latin "caratus," meaning "a weight." The word traces back to the Greek "karatíon," referring to the carob seed, which was historically used to measure weight.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

  • Weight unit
  • Gold purity measure

Antonyms

  • Light
  • Impure

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Quilate /kiˈla.te/
Hindi कैरेट /ˈkæːɾət̪/
French Carat /kaʁa/
Mandarin 克拉 /kè lā/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "carat" may vary slightly across regions, with some dialects emphasizing different syllables. For example, in American English, the emphasis is typically on the first syllable, while in British English, it may be more neutral.

Historical Usage

The carat as a unit of measurement was originally derived from the weight of carob seeds used in ancient Mediterranean regions. It has been used since the 16th century and became standardized for measuring gemstones and gold in the 19th century.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, the carat has different symbolic meanings, especially when it comes to gold and gemstones. In some cultures, higher carat gold is seen as a sign of wealth and purity. The term "carat" also often appears in discussions about engagement rings and jewelry, signifying quality and value.

More Information

The carat is a unit of mass used in the jewelry industry to measure gemstones, pearls, and precious stones. It plays a critical role in determining the value of diamonds and other gemstones, as their weight directly correlates to their price. The purity of gold is also measured in carats, with 24 carats representing pure gold, and lower carat values indicating the presence of alloy metals. The carat has an important historical significance, particularly in trade and commerce, as it helped establish standards for precious commodities across different regions. Today, it remains a crucial measure in the global jewelry market.

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