Exorcise

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈɛksɔːrsaɪz/

Definitions

• To drive out or expel an evil spirit from a person or place.
• To rid someone or something of an influence, belief, or emotion that is harmful or unwanted.

Usage Examples

• The priest was called to exorcise the spirit from the haunted house.
• She tried to exorcise her guilt by volunteering at the shelter.

Etymology

From Middle English "exorcisen," derived from Old French "exorciser," and Latin "exorcizare," from "ex-" meaning "out" and "orcus" meaning "the underworld" or "evil spirit." The word "exorcise" first appeared in English in the 14th century, referring specifically to the act of driving out evil spirits through rituals or ceremonies.

Synonyms

• Cast out
• Expel
• Evict
• Rid
• Drive away

Antonyms

• Possess
• Invite
• Embrace
• Welcome

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the pronunciation is typically /ˈɛksɔːrsaɪz/, with emphasis on the first syllable.
• In American English, the pronunciation is the same but may have a more pronounced "s" sound in casual speech.

Historical Usage

Originally used in religious and spiritual contexts, "exorcise" referred to the practice of driving out evil spirits, demons, or supernatural influences from people or places. The practice of exorcism dates back to ancient times, with roots in early religious practices across various cultures. The verb "exorcise" first entered the English language in the 14th century, and it became closely associated with Christian rituals of casting out demons. Over time, the term broadened to include the removal of any harmful or unwanted influence.

Cultural Nuances

The practice of exorcism, and by extension the verb "exorcise," has strong associations with religion, particularly Christianity, though it is also found in many other cultures and belief systems. In some cultures, exorcisms are considered vital for restoring spiritual or mental balance, while in others, the concept may be dismissed as superstition. Popular culture, especially horror films like "The Exorcist," has contributed to a more dramatic portrayal of exorcism as a battle between good and evil, further embedding the word in the public consciousness.

More Information

The term "exorcise" is often linked to the ritualistic act of casting out evil spirits. Though it has a religious context, it is also used metaphorically to describe the removal of undesirable influences, such as negative emotions or toxic behaviors. While the practice of exorcism is still part of certain religious traditions, many modern interpretations of the word emphasize its figurative meaning, describing the process of overcoming obstacles or cleansing oneself of harmful influences.