Blood groups are determined by the presence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The ABO system categorizes blood into four groups: A, B, AB, and O, while the Rh factor designates them as positive or negative. This classification is crucial in medicine, especially for blood transfusions, organ transplants, and prenatal care. Beyond medical uses, blood groups have been studied for their evolutionary significance and their impact on disease susceptibility. Modern blood banks and advanced testing techniques have significantly improved the safety and availability of blood transfusion services globally.
Translation of 'blood group' in Marathi
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Word 'blood group' in Other Languages
- blood group in Assamese অসমীয়া
- blood group in Bengali বাংলা
- blood group in Bodo बड़ो
- blood group in Dogri डोगरी
- blood group in English
- blood group in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- blood group in Hindi हिन्दी
- blood group in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- blood group in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- blood group in Konkani कोंकणी
- blood group in Maithili মৈথিলী
- blood group in Malayalam മലയാളം
- blood group in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- blood group in Marathi मराठी
- blood group in Nepali नेपाली
- blood group in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- blood group in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- blood group in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- blood group in Santali
- blood group in Sindhi سنڌي
- blood group in Tamil தமிழ்
- blood group in Telugu తెలుగు
- blood group in Urdu اُردُو
Blood Group
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/ˈblʌd ˌɡruːp/
Definitions
- Any of the classifications of human blood based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells, such as A, B, AB, and O, along with the Rh factor.
- A system used for transfusion compatibility and medical research.
Usage Examples
- Her blood group is O-negative, making her a universal donor.
- Blood group testing is essential before any transfusion procedure.
Etymology
Derived from "blood," from Old English *blōd*, and "group," from French *groupe*, meaning a collection or category.
Synonyms
- Blood type
- Blood classification
Antonyms
- Not applicable
Translations
Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Spanish | grupo sanguíneo | /ˈɡɾu.po sanˈɡi.ne.o/ |
Hindi | रक्त समूह | /ˈrʌkt sʌˈmuːh/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
American English: /ˈblʌd ˌɡruːp/
British English: /ˈblʌd ˌɡruːp/
Historical Usage
The concept of blood groups was first identified in 1900 by Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the ABO blood group system. This discovery revolutionized transfusion medicine and blood compatibility.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, blood groups are associated with personality traits or compatibility in relationships, particularly in East Asian countries like Japan and South Korea.