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Blood Group - Dictionary Entry

Blood Group

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈblʌd ˌɡruːp/

Definitions

  1. Any of the classifications of human blood based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells, such as A, B, AB, and O, along with the Rh factor.
  2. A system used for transfusion compatibility and medical research.

Usage Examples

  • Her blood group is O-negative, making her a universal donor.
  • Blood group testing is essential before any transfusion procedure.

Etymology

Derived from "blood," from Old English *blōd*, and "group," from French *groupe*, meaning a collection or category.

Synonyms

  • Blood type
  • Blood classification

Antonyms

  • Not applicable

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish grupo sanguíneo /ˈɡɾu.po sanˈɡi.ne.o/
Hindi रक्त समूह /ˈrʌkt sʌˈmuːh/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

American English: /ˈblʌd ˌɡruːp/

British English: /ˈblʌd ˌɡruːp/

Historical Usage

The concept of blood groups was first identified in 1900 by Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the ABO blood group system. This discovery revolutionized transfusion medicine and blood compatibility.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, blood groups are associated with personality traits or compatibility in relationships, particularly in East Asian countries like Japan and South Korea.

More Information

Blood groups are determined by the presence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The ABO system categorizes blood into four groups: A, B, AB, and O, while the Rh factor designates them as positive or negative. This classification is crucial in medicine, especially for blood transfusions, organ transplants, and prenatal care. Beyond medical uses, blood groups have been studied for their evolutionary significance and their impact on disease susceptibility. Modern blood banks and advanced testing techniques have significantly improved the safety and availability of blood transfusion services globally.

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