Demure

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪˈmjʊər/ (IPA)

Definitions

• Characterized by shyness, modesty, or reserved behavior.
• (Sometimes ironic) Affectedly modest, coy, or self-effacing.

Usage Examples

• She gave a demure smile as she accepted the award.
• Despite her demure appearance, she was quite outspoken.
• His demure manner made him seem reserved at social gatherings.

Etymology

From Middle English demure ("calm, settled"), likely derived from Old French demoure (past participle of demourer, meaning "to linger, delay"), ultimately from Latin demorari ("to delay"). The modern sense of "reserved or modest" developed over time.

Synonyms

• Modest, reserved, shy, bashful, coy, prim

Antonyms

• Bold, brazen, outgoing, extroverted, unreserved

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, "demure" is typically pronounced as /dɪˈmjʊə/, while in American English, it is pronounced as /dɪˈmjʊr/ with a more pronounced "r" sound at the end.

Historical Usage

The term originally meant "serious" or "grave" in Middle English but evolved to refer to modesty and reserved behavior, especially in reference to women, by the 17th century.

Cultural Nuances

The word "demure" is often associated with traditional femininity, where modesty and reserve were considered virtues. In modern usage, it can also carry an ironic tone, implying exaggerated or affected modesty.

More Information

"Demure" is frequently used in literature and fashion to describe understated elegance or a quiet, modest demeanor. The term can sometimes suggest a composed or refined nature rather than mere shyness.