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Heard

Part of Speech

Verb (past tense of "hear")

Pronunciation

/hɜːrd/

Definitions

  • Verb (past tense): The past tense of "hear," indicating that something has been perceived by the ear.
  • Verb (past participle): Used to describe something that has been received, understood, or acknowledged in the past.

Usage Examples

  • She heard a strange noise in the middle of the night.
  • We heard the news about the new policy this morning.
  • He has heard all of the complaints but hasn't acted on them.

Etymology

Derived from Old English "hyran," meaning "to hear," which is related to the Proto-Germanic "*hōrjan," meaning "to hear." It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ḱer-" meaning "to hear" or "to listen."

Synonyms

  • Listened
  • Perceived
  • Heard of
  • Detected
  • Overheard

Antonyms

  • Ignored
  • Missed
  • Disregarded
  • Deafened

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
ArabicسمعSam'a
Chinese听见Tīngjiàn
FrenchEntenduOn-tɑ̃dy
GermanGehörtGeh-ört
ItalianSentitoSen-tee-toh
Japanese聞いたKīta
Korean들었다Deureotda
PortugueseOuviuOh-vee-oo
RussianСлышалSly-shal
SpanishOídoOh-ee-doh
TurkishDuymuşDoo-ymush
HindiसुनाSunnā
BengaliশোনাShona
MarathiऐकलेAikle
Gujaratiસાંભળ્યુંSāṁbhaḷyuṁ
PunjabiਸੁਣਿਆSuṇiā
Tamilகேட்டதுKēṭṭathu
Teluguవిన్నాడుViṇṇāḍu
KannadaಕೇಳಿದKēḷida
Malayalamകേട്ടുKēṭṭu
OdiaଶୁଣିଛିŚuṇichi
AssameseশুনাŚunā

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some English dialects, "heard" may be pronounced with varying emphasis on the vowel sound. In Southern English dialects, the vowel may be softer, whereas in British English, it may be more pronounced. Non-native speakers may adapt the pronunciation to their native phonetic systems.

Historical Usage

The word "heard" has been used in English since Old English, derived from "hyran" or "herian," meaning to hear. Historically, it was primarily used in the context of receiving information or perceiving sound. In legal and formal settings, "hearing" refers to a session or process where information is heard, such as in a courtroom or public hearing.

Cultural Nuances

The act of "hearing" in many cultures goes beyond mere sound perception. It often carries significance in terms of respect, attention, and acknowledgement. For example, in some cultures, listening carefully to elders or authority figures is seen as an important aspect of showing respect. In religious or spiritual contexts, "hearing" can also imply receiving divine wisdom or guidance.

More Information

The verb "heard" is essential in human communication, as it connects the act of perceiving sounds to the broader concept of receiving and understanding information. Over time, "hearing" has also expanded into formal and legal contexts, such as judicial hearings or testimony. The ability to hear, listen, and interpret sounds plays a crucial role in social interaction, decision-making, and maintaining societal structures. "Heard" is not only the past tense of "hear" but also reflects a cultural value on attentiveness, comprehension, and engagement in a conversation or situation.

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