Croak

Part of Speech

Verb, Noun

Pronunciation

/kroʊk/ (American & British English)

Definitions

• (Verb) To make a deep, harsh sound, like a frog or a raven.
• (Verb, Informal) To speak in a hoarse, low voice.
• (Verb, Slang) To die.
• (Noun) A deep, rough sound made by an animal or person.

Usage Examples

• The frog croaked loudly by the pond.
• She croaked out the last few words before losing her voice.
• The old pirate croaked his last words before collapsing.
• A loud croak echoed through the swamp.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "croken," meaning "to utter a low, hoarse sound." Likely imitative of the actual croaking noise made by frogs or ravens.

Synonyms

• Rasp
• Grate
• Groan
• Caw
• Die (slang)

Antonyms

• Whisper
• Chirp
• Speak clearly
• Live (for the slang meaning)

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Standard English: /kroʊk/

Australian English: Often pronounced with a slightly softer "o" sound.

Southern U.S.: May have a slight drawl, sounding like "krōk."

Historical Usage

First recorded in the 14th century to describe animal sounds. By the 19th century, it was also used metaphorically to refer to speaking in a rough voice or dying.

Cultural Nuances

The word "croak" is often associated with death in informal speech, especially in American English. In literature, croaking is frequently used to describe ominous or eerie atmospheres.

More Information

The croaking sound is often used in storytelling to depict swamp creatures, ravens, and eerie settings. Many myths associate croaking animals, like ravens or frogs, with omens or supernatural events.