Bunco

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbʌŋkoʊ/

Definitions

• Noun: A dice game, typically played by large groups, involving betting, luck, and rolling dice in various combinations.
• Noun: A swindle or a fraudulent scheme, often involving deception or trickery.

Usage Examples

• "They spent the afternoon playing bunco, laughing and rolling dice in the basement."
• "The police busted the bunco ring after discovering the elaborate scheme to swindle investors."
• "She was tricked into a bunco scam, where a fake investment opportunity cost her a lot of money."

Etymology

The word "bunco" has uncertain origins but is believed to have come from the Spanish word "banco," meaning "bank," referring to a fraudulent game of chance or betting. The game itself dates back to the 19th century, while the term "bunco" to describe swindles or scams likely emerged later in the early 20th century.

Synonyms

• Scam
• Fraud
• Swindle
• Con game
• Hustle

Antonyms

• Honesty
• Integrity
• Fair play

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "bunco" can vary slightly based on regional accents, with some dialects using a softer or harder "b" sound. In certain areas, the "u" may be pronounced as a short vowel (ʌ) in some English-speaking regions, particularly in informal contexts.

Historical Usage

The term "bunco" was used in the U.S. as early as the late 19th century to describe a game of dice, but its meaning shifted over time to denote fraudulent schemes. The game itself, popular in gambling circles, was often associated with cheating or trickery, which later led to the broader use of the word to describe any form of deception.

Cultural Nuances

Bunco is most commonly associated with social events where people play the dice game in a relaxed, fun environment. It has become a part of American culture, especially in social gatherings, with "bunco parties" being a popular activity. On the other hand, the term "bunco" as a fraud or scam carries negative connotations and is often associated with swindlers targeting unsuspecting victims.

More Information

Bunco, as a dice game, involves rolling dice in a series of rounds, with players attempting to roll a specific combination to score points. The game is typically played in large groups, and luck plays a significant role in determining the outcome. As a term for fraud, "bunco" refers to a variety of schemes designed to deceive or cheat people, particularly in financial dealings. Over time, "bunco" has become synonymous with any dishonest, trickster-like behavior aimed at taking advantage of others.