Bully

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈbʊli/

Definitions

• As a Noun: A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as weaker.
• As a Verb: To seek to harm, intimidate, or coerce someone, typically someone smaller or weaker.
• Informal: An individual who is dominant in a group or situation and often uses that dominance to exploit others.

Usage Examples

• The bully in the schoolyard always picks on the younger kids.
• He was known to bully his colleagues into doing his work for him.
• Her behavior was not that of a bully, but more of a leader with strong opinions.

Etymology

The word "bully" dates back to the late 16th century, originally meaning "sweetheart" or "darling," and later evolving into a term used to describe a "blustering" or "intimidating" person. The modern meaning of "a person who hurts or intimidates others" developed by the early 17th century.

Synonyms

• Tormentor
• Intimidator
• Oppressor
• Persecutor
• Harasser

Antonyms

• Peacemaker
• Defender
• Protector
• Ally
• Advocate

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• The pronunciation of "bully" can vary slightly based on regional accents, with some regions stressing the first syllable more strongly than others.

Historical Usage

Originally, the term "bully" had a positive connotation in the 16th century, meaning a sweetheart or fine fellow. Over time, the word evolved into its current negative connotation, referring to someone who intimidates or harasses others. This shift occurred in the early 17th century as "bully" came to be associated with individuals who used physical or verbal force to dominate others.

Cultural Nuances

The term "bully" has taken on significant cultural importance, especially in the context of schoolyards, workplaces, and online platforms. It is associated with power dynamics and issues of social justice, particularly regarding harassment, abuse, and the promotion of kindness. Anti-bullying campaigns have emerged worldwide to address and mitigate bullying in various forms.

More Information

Bullies are typically characterized by their use of intimidation, physical violence, or verbal abuse to assert power over others. While the term is most commonly associated with children or adolescents in school settings, bullying can occur at any age and in various contexts, including the workplace and online environments. Addressing bullying involves promoting empathy, self-respect, and fostering healthy social environments.