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Dictionary: Brick

Brick

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/brɪk/

Definitions

  1. A small rectangular block typically made of fired or sun-dried clay, used in building construction.
  2. To throw a brick, or to fail badly, often used in sports or gaming.

Usage Examples

  • "The walls of the house were built using red bricks."
  • "He tried to score but ended up bricking the shot."

Etymology

The word "brick" comes from the Middle Dutch word "bricke," which is derived from the Old French word "brique," meaning a small building stone. Its origins trace back to the early 14th century.

Synonyms

  • Block
  • Tile
  • Stone
  • Brickwork

Antonyms

  • Fragile
  • Lightweight
  • Plastic

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchBrique/bʁik/
SpanishLadrillo/laˈðɾiʝo/
GermanZiegel/ˈtsiːɡl̩/
ItalianMattoni/matˈtoːni/
PortugueseBloco/ˈbloku/
RussianКирпич/kʲɪrˈpʲitɕ/
Chinese (Mandarin)/zhuān/
Japaneseレンガ/renga/
Arabicطوب/ṭūb/
Hindiईंट/īṇṭ/
Bengaliইট/iṭ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "brick" may vary slightly depending on the region. In British English, it tends to be pronounced with a stronger "r" sound, while in American English, the "r" is softer.

Historical Usage

Bricks have been used since ancient times, dating back to the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley. Bricks have served as the foundation for many architectural wonders, including the Great Wall of China and ancient Roman structures.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, bricks have not only served a practical purpose but also a symbolic one. In some traditions, the laying of a brick or stone is an important ceremony, symbolizing the foundation of a new venture or home.

More Information

Bricks have been used as a primary material in construction for millennia. They are known for their durability and strength, making them ideal for building homes, roads, and other structures. Bricks are typically made by molding a mixture of clay and water, followed by baking them at high temperatures. Over time, different types of bricks have emerged, such as fired bricks, adobe bricks, and compressed earth blocks, each suited to different building needs and climates.

In addition to their use in construction, bricks have also been used metaphorically, often symbolizing stability, permanence, and building a solid foundation in both literal and figurative senses.

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