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Chide

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ʧaɪd/ (chide)

Definitions

  • Verb: To scold or rebuke someone, typically in a mild or gentle manner.

Usage Examples

  • "She chided him for his tardiness at the meeting."
  • "He was chided by his parents for forgetting to do his chores."
  • "The teacher gently chided the students for not paying attention."

Etymology

The verb "chide" comes from Middle English "chiden," which derives from Old English "cidan," meaning to scold or rebuke. The word has been in use since the early 12th century and has retained its meaning of reprimanding or admonishing in a somewhat mild manner.

Synonyms

  • Scolded
  • Reprimanded
  • Berated
  • Rebuked
  • Upbraided

Antonyms

  • Praise
  • Complimented
  • Encouraged
  • Applauded
  • Approved

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Regañar /reɣaˈɲaɾ/
French Réprimander /ʁe.pʁi.mɑ̃.de/
German Schimpfen /ˈʃɪmpfən/
Italian Rimproverare /rim.pro.veˈra.re/
Portuguese Repreender /ʁe.pɾeẽˈdeɾ/
Russian Отчитывать (Otchityvat') /ɒtˈtɕitɪvətʲ/
Arabic تأنيب (Ta’neeb) /taˈʔniːb/
Hindi डाँटना (Daantna) /ˈdaːʈɳa/
Chinese (Simplified) 训斥 (Xùnchì) /ɕyn˥˩ tʂʰɯ˥˩/
Japanese 叱る (Shikaru) /ɕikaɾu/
Turkish Azarlamak /azarlamaːk/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "chide" is typically consistent across regions, with minor variations in intonation depending on accent. In some dialects, the "ch" sound may be slightly softened, but it generally retains the same pronunciation across English-speaking areas.

Historical Usage

Historically, "chide" was commonly used in literary works, especially in Shakespearean plays, where it often conveyed mild reprimanding or scolding. The word was frequently employed by parents, elders, and authority figures in literature to express disapproval while maintaining a level of politeness or affection. Over time, the word's usage has shifted toward a more formal tone, often used in contexts where someone is gently reproached.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, the act of "chiding" can carry different connotations. In some regions, being chided is seen as a form of constructive criticism or guidance, especially when done by a figure of authority like a parent or teacher. In other areas, it might be perceived as a sign of mild disapproval or disappointment. The word itself is often used to reflect social norms of politeness and the expectation of respectful behavior.

More Information

The verb "chide" is an important term in the realm of reprimanding and discipline, used primarily to describe a gentle or mild scolding. It has a long history in English literature and continues to be a relevant term in both formal and informal contexts today. Understanding the use of "chide" offers valuable insight into the evolution of language around corrective behaviors, and how gentle rebukes have been expressed through language over the centuries.

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