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Beset

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/bɪˈsɛt/

Definitions

  • 1. (verb) To surround or attack from all sides.
  • 2. (verb) To trouble or harass persistently.
  • 3. (verb) To be plagued or encumbered by something (e.g., difficulties, problems).

Usage Examples

  • The town was beset by invaders from all directions.
  • She was beset with worries about the upcoming exam.
  • The company has been beset by financial difficulties for years.

Etymology

The word "beset" comes from Middle English "besechen" or "besetten," derived from Old French "besset," meaning "to surround" or "to attack," based on the verb "beset" meaning "to set or place around."

Synonyms

  • Surround
  • Encircle
  • Harass
  • Plague
  • Assail

Antonyms

  • Protect
  • Defend
  • Free
  • Release

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishAsediar/aseˈðiar/
FrenchAssiéger/a.sjɛʒe/
GermanBelagern/bəˈlaːɡɐn/
ItalianAssediare/asseˈdiare/
PortugueseAssediar/aseˈdjar/
RussianОкружать/əkrʊˈʐatʲ/
Chinese (Mandarin)围攻/wéigōng/
Japanese包囲する/hōi suru/
Korean포위하다/powi-hada/
Arabicتحاصر/taḥāṣara/
Hindiघेरना/ɡʱeːrnaː/
Bengaliঘেরাও করা/ɡʱɛɾaʊ kɔɾa/
Gujaratiઘેરાવ કરવો/ɡʱeːraːʋ kəɾʋo/
Punjabiਘੇਰਨਾ/ɡʱeːrnaa/
Marathiआसपास घेरणे/aːsˈpaːs ɡʱeːɾɳe/
Malayalamചുറ്റിവെക്കുക/cuṟṟivekkuka/
Tamilசுற்றி வைக்க/cuṟṟi vaikka/
Teluguకాపాడుట/kaːpaːḍuṭa/
Kannadaಹರಿದು ಹೋಗಲು/haridu hogaḷu/
Odiaପରିବେଶୀକରଣ/paribeśīkaraṇa/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "beset" remains generally consistent across English-speaking regions, though it may have subtle variations in accents and regional dialects.

Historical Usage

"Beset" has been in use since Middle English, originally meaning to "surround or encircle." Its usage in the modern sense of being troubled or harassed emerged in the 16th century and has since become more common in figurative contexts.

Cultural Nuances

The term "beset" is often used metaphorically to describe individuals or groups who face continuous difficulty or hardship. It carries a sense of overwhelming adversity, often beyond simple challenge or difficulty.

More Information

The verb "beset" conveys the idea of being surrounded or harassed from all sides. It is used in a variety of contexts, including personal hardship, military siege, and metaphorical struggles. Its figurative use highlights the severity of the surrounding challenges, making it a powerful term in both literal and figurative language.

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