goiter

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɡɔɪtər/ (American English), /ˈɡɔɪtə/ (British English)

Definitions

• An abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, often visible as a swelling in the neck.
• A medical condition typically caused by iodine deficiency or thyroid disorders.

Usage Examples

• The doctor diagnosed her with a goiter due to iodine deficiency.
• A large goiter can cause difficulty in swallowing and breathing.
• Goiter was once common in regions where iodine intake was insufficient.

Etymology

Derived from the Old French "goitron" (throat) and Latin "guttur" (throat), the term entered English in the 17th century.

Synonyms

• Thyroid swelling
• Neck tumor (medical)
• Struma

Antonyms

• Healthy thyroid
• Normal gland

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈɡɔɪtə/ with a non-rhotic ending
• American English: /ˈɡɔɪtər/ with a pronounced "r" at the end
• Australian English: Similar to British pronunciation but with a slight nasal tone

Historical Usage

Goiter has been documented since ancient times, with references in Egyptian, Greek, and Chinese medical texts. It was common before the discovery of iodine's role in thyroid health.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, goiter was historically associated with superstitions or considered a sign of divine punishment. Today, it is mainly discussed in medical and public health contexts.

More Information

Goiter can be caused by various factors, including iodine deficiency, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and Graves' disease. Public health measures such as iodized salt have significantly reduced its prevalence worldwide.