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Dumps - Comprehensive Dictionary Entry

Dumps

Part of Speech

Noun (plural), Verb (third-person singular)

Pronunciation

/dʌmps/ (English - US, UK)

Definitions

  • (Noun) A state of sadness or depression, e.g., "He’s been in the dumps lately."
  • (Noun) A place where waste or unwanted materials are discarded.
  • (Verb) Third-person singular of "dump," meaning to dispose of something carelessly.

Usage Examples

  • "After losing the game, she was in the dumps for days."
  • "The city dump is located outside town."
  • "He dumps his old clothes in the donation bin every year."

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "dumpen" (to fall suddenly), possibly Scandinavian in origin. The meaning of "depressed state" dates back to the 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Depression
  • Landfill
  • Discards

Antonyms

  • Happiness
  • Recycling center

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Décharge (waste), Mélancolie (sadness) /de.ʃaʁʒ/, /me.lɑ̃.kɔ.li/
Spanish Vertedero (waste), Tristeza (sadness) /ber.teˈðe.ɾo/, /trisˈteθa/
Hindi कचरा स्थल (kachra sthal), उदासी (udaasi) /kə.tʃə.rɑ s.t̪ʰəl/, /ʊ.d̪ɑː.si/
Chinese (Mandarin) 垃圾场 (Lājīchǎng), 忧郁 (Yōuyù) /lɑː.t͡ɕiː.t͡ʂʰɑŋ/, /joʊ.jü/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • US: /dʌmps/
  • UK: /dʌmps/
  • Australian English: /dʌmps/

Historical Usage

Historically, "dumps" as a term for sadness was used in literature as early as the 1500s, while the use of "dump" for waste disposal became common in the 19th century.

Cultural Nuances

In English-speaking cultures, "in the dumps" is a common phrase to describe a sad mood, whereas "dump" as a landfill is a more recent usage with environmental concerns tied to it.

More Information

The term "dump" has evolved in various ways, including modern digital terminology such as "data dump," meaning a large transfer of information.

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