Congratulation

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

Definitions

• The act of expressing joy or praise to someone for their success or achievement.
• A message or statement of good wishes.

Usage Examples

• Please accept my congratulation on your outstanding achievement.
• The team received warm congratulations for winning the championship.

Etymology

Derived from Latin "congratulatio," meaning "rejoicing together," from "com-" (together) and "gratulārī" (to give thanks or express joy).

Synonyms

• Felicitations
• Commendation
• Applause
• Best wishes

Antonyms

• Condemnation
• Criticism
• Disapproval

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
• American English: /kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
• Australian English: /kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

Historical Usage

The term "congratulation" has been used in English since the late 16th century, originally meaning "expression of joy" for someone else's happiness or success. Over time, it became a common expression in both formal and informal communication.

Cultural Nuances

In Western cultures, congratulation is often given through cards, verbal expressions, or celebratory gestures like toasts. In many Asian cultures, modesty is expected when receiving congratulations, often responding with humility or deflection of personal credit.

More Information

Congratulation is a universal expression of goodwill, often associated with milestones like weddings, graduations, promotions, or personal achievements. The way people convey congratulations varies, with some cultures preferring formal messages and others favoring grand celebrations.