Comb

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

IPA: /koʊm/ (US), /kəʊm/ (UK)

Definitions

1. As a noun: A toothed device used for arranging, cleaning, or untangling hair, fur, or feathers.
2. As a verb: To use a comb to arrange or untangle hair, fur, or feathers.
3. In a figurative sense: To search or examine thoroughly, often in a detailed or methodical way.

Usage Examples

• She combed her hair before heading to the party.
• The detective combed through the evidence looking for clues.
• He used a comb to tidy the feathers of the bird.

Etymology

From Old English camb (meaning “a comb”), related to Old High German kamba (comb), from Proto-Germanic *kambaz. The verb form “to comb” emerged in the late 14th century, evolving from the noun.

Synonyms

Brush, detangler (for hair), rake, untangle (as a verb), search, inspect (figuratively)

Antonyms

Mess, tangle, disarrange (as a verb)

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /kəʊm/
• American English: /koʊm/
• Australian English: /koʊm/

Historical Usage

The word "comb" has been used since Old English, with its original meaning referring to a toothed device for grooming. The figurative sense of “combing through something” to search or inspect dates back to the 14th century, often used in the context of searching through objects or information.

Cultural Nuances

The comb is a widely used grooming tool in various cultures around the world, often associated with beauty, personal care, and hygiene. In some cultures, combs are also used in traditional ceremonies, especially in marriage rituals or rites of passage. Additionally, combs have symbolic meanings, such as representing order and tidiness or being associated with specific social classes or professions.

More Information

A comb is not only an essential tool for grooming, but it also plays a significant role in various cultural and historical contexts. In many ancient civilizations, combs were made from ivory, wood, bone, and even precious metals, showcasing craftsmanship and artistry. They were often decorated with intricate patterns, symbols, and designs, making them highly prized possessions. In modern times, combs come in various materials like plastic, wood, and metal, and their use is widely recognized for maintaining hair health and neatness.

Combing is also used metaphorically in language, with the term "to comb through" signifying a careful and thorough search or investigation. For example, law enforcement or investigators might "comb through" an area or a set of evidence, indicating a meticulous, step-by-step examination for clues. The figurative usage highlights the precision and attention to detail that combing entails, whether physically or metaphorically.