Complimentary

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

UK: /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/ | US: /ˌkɑːm.pləˈmen.tər.i/

Definitions

1. Expressing a compliment; praising or approving.
2. Given or supplied free of charge.

Usage Examples

• "The manager gave a complimentary remark about her hard work."
• "Guests were offered complimentary drinks at the event."
• "He received a complimentary letter from his professor."

Etymology

Derived from the noun compliment, which comes from the Latin complementum, meaning "fulfillment or completion," later adapted in French as compliment, meaning "expression of civility or respect."

Synonyms

• Praising
• Appreciative
• Commendatory
• Free

Antonyms

• Critical
• Disparaging
• Unflattering
• Paid

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, the "t" sound in "complimentary" is often pronounced as a soft "d" sound, while British English tends to emphasize the full "t."

Historical Usage

Originally used primarily to describe expressions of praise, "complimentary" later evolved to also mean "free of charge," particularly in the hospitality and service industries.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, complimentary remarks are expected in social and professional interactions, while in others, excessive compliments may be perceived as insincere.

More Information

The dual meaning of "complimentary" as both "praising" and "free of charge" has led to confusion in some contexts. Businesses often use the term to refer to perks or services provided at no cost.