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Dictionary: After

After

Part of Speech

Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Pronunciation

American English: /ˈæf.tɚ/, British English: /ˈɑːf.tə/

Definitions

  1. (Preposition) Following in time, place, or order: "She arrived after the meeting started."
  2. (Conjunction) Subsequent to the time when: "After he finished, he went home."
  3. (Adverb) Later in time; subsequently: "He left, and she followed after."

Usage Examples

  • "Let's meet after lunch."
  • "He named his son after his grandfather."
  • "The dog ran after the ball."

Etymology

From Old English "æfter," meaning "later, behind, according to," related to Proto-Germanic origins.

Synonyms

  • Following
  • Subsequent to
  • Later

Antonyms

  • Before
  • Prior to
  • Earlier

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishDespuésdesˈpwes
FrenchAprèsaˈpʁɛ
Mandarin以后yǐ hòu
RussianПослеˈpos.lʲe
GermanNachnaːx
Arabicبعدbaʿd
Hindiके बादke bād
Teluguతరువాతtaruvāta
Tamilபின்னர்piṉṉar
Kannadaನಂತರnantara
Malayalamശേഷംśēṣaṁ

Regional Pronunciation Variations

American English: /ˈæf.tɚ/

British English: /ˈɑːf.tə/

Historical Usage

Historically, "after" has been used to indicate temporal or sequential relationships, evolving from early Germanic and Old English roots.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, "after" can signify respect when used in naming conventions, such as naming someone after an elder or a significant figure.

More Information

The word "after" plays a crucial role in grammar as a connector for time and sequence. It is commonly used in both formal and informal communication to establish relationships between events. Its versatility spans prepositional, adverbial, and conjunctional uses, making it an indispensable part of English syntax.

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