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Argue

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈɑːɡjuː/ (UK), /ˈɑːrɡjuː/ (US)

Definitions

1. (Verb) To present reasons for or against something, typically in a formal or structured manner.

2. (Verb) To engage in a dispute or discussion in which differing viewpoints are expressed.

3. (Verb) To maintain or assert an opinion in a heated or emotional manner.

Usage Examples

  • He argued that the new policy would have negative consequences.
  • They argued for hours over the best course of action.
  • She argued passionately in favor of stricter environmental regulations.

Etymology

The verb "argue" comes from the Latin "arguere," meaning "to make clear" or "to prove," via Old French "arguer." The word originally referred to presenting evidence or making a case in a clear manner but evolved to include disputation and debating in its modern sense.

Synonyms

  • Debate
  • Discuss
  • Contend
  • Dispute
  • Advocate

Antonyms

  • Agree
  • Concur
  • Accept
  • Submit
  • Yield

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Discutir /dis-kuˈtiɾ/
French Discuter /dis.kytɛ/
German Streiten /ˈʃtʁaɪ̯tn̩/
Italian Discutere /disˈkuteɾe/
Portuguese Discutir /dʒis.kuˈtiʁ/
Chinese (Simplified) 争论 /zhēnglùn/
Russian Спорить /ˈsporʲɪtʲ/
Japanese 議論する /giron suru/
Arabic يجادل /yājidāl/
Hindi बहस करना /bahas karna/
Bangla বিতর্ক করা /bitorko kora/
Punjabi ਵਿਵਾਦ ਕਰਨਾ /vivād karna/
Tamil விவாதிக்கவும் /vivāthikkavum/
Telugu వివాదించు /vivādhin̄cu/
Kannada ವಿವಾದಿಸಿ /vivādisi/
Malayalam വിവാദിക്കുക /vivādikkuka/
Gujarati વિવાદ કરવો /vivād karvo/
Marathi विवाद करणे /vivād karaṇe/
Odia ବିବାଦ କରିବା /bibād karibā/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In American English, "argue" is often pronounced with a rhotic "r" sound: /ˈɑːrɡjuː/.
  • In British English, the "r" sound is less pronounced: /ˈɑːɡjuː/.

Historical Usage

The verb "argue" has been in use in English since the 14th century. It evolved from Middle English "arguen," which itself came from Old French "arguer," and ultimately from Latin "arguere," meaning "to make clear or prove." Initially, "argue" was more often used in a legal or formal context, but over time it broadened to refer to any type of discussion or dispute.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the act of arguing can be seen as a sign of intellectual engagement, passion, or even respect. However, the way in which arguments are conducted can vary. In some cultures, open argumentation is encouraged, while in others, it may be considered rude or disrespectful, especially in familial or hierarchical settings. Understanding these cultural differences is key to engaging in productive discussions and avoiding misunderstandings.

More Information

Arguing is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, and it serves as an important means of resolving conflicts, testing ideas, and expressing personal beliefs. However, how people argue and the context in which they do so can vary greatly across different cultures and societies. While some see it as a means of reaching clarity or truth, others may perceive it as a disruptive or negative force. Understanding the nuances of argumentation is essential in both personal and professional environments.

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