The arch is a key element in the history of architecture. It allows for the construction of large, durable structures that can span open spaces without the need for additional supports. In ancient Rome, arches were used extensively in the construction of bridges, aqueducts, and public buildings. The development of the arch was a significant technological advancement that influenced Western and Eastern architecture for centuries. Today, arches are still widely used in modern architecture and engineering, both for their aesthetic appeal and their practical benefits in distributing weight.
Word 'Arch' in Other Languages
- Arch in Assamese অসমীয়া
- Arch in Bengali বাংলা
- Arch in Bodo बड़ो
- Arch in Dogri डोगरी
- Arch in English
- Arch in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- Arch in Hindi हिन्दी
- Arch in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- Arch in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- Arch in Konkani कोंकणी
- Arch in Maithili মৈথিলী
- Arch in Malayalam മലയാളം
- Arch in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- Arch in Marathi मराठी
- Arch in Nepali नेपाली
- Arch in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- Arch in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- Arch in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- Arch in Santali
- Arch in Sindhi سنڌي
- Arch in Tamil தமிழ்
- Arch in Telugu తెలుగు
- Arch in Urdu اُردُو
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Arch
Part of Speech
Noun, Verb
Pronunciation
/ɑːrtʃ/
Definitions
- Noun: A curved structure that spans an opening and supports weight, often found in bridges, doorways, and windows.
- Noun: A shape or structure resembling a curve or a semicircle, especially one used in architecture.
- Verb: To form or shape into an arch or curve.
Usage Examples
- The arch of the bridge was a remarkable feat of engineering.
- She arched her back to stretch after a long day of work.
- The ancient Roman aqueducts were supported by magnificent stone arches.
Etymology
The word "arch" comes from the Old French "arche," which comes from Latin "arcus," meaning "a bow" or "arch," referring to its curved shape.
Synonyms
- Vault
- Curve
- Bow
- Span
Antonyms
- Flat
- Level
- Straight
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Arco | /ˈar.ko/ |
| French | Arc | /aʁk/ |
| German | Bogen | /ˈboːɡn̩/ |
| Chinese | 拱门 | /ɡǒngmén/ |
| Hindi | वक्र | /vakra/ |
| Arabic | قوس | /qaws/ |
| Russian | Арка | /ˈarka/ |
| Japanese | アーチ | /āchi/ |
| Italian | Arco | /ˈar.ko/ |
| Portuguese | Arco | /ˈaɾ.ku/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
American English: /ɑːrtʃ/
British English: /ɑːtʃ/
Indian English: /ɑːrk/
Historical Usage
The arch has been used in architecture for thousands of years, with its origins in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. The Roman Empire is known for its extensive use of arches in their architecture, particularly in aqueducts, bridges, and monumental structures like the Colosseum.
Cultural Nuances
The arch is a symbol of strength and stability in many cultures. It represents a bridge between two places, an important concept in both literal and metaphorical terms. Arches are often seen in architectural designs for churches, mosques, and other significant cultural structures.