hurdle

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Pronunciation: /ˈhɜːrdəl/

Definitions:

• Noun: An obstacle or difficulty that must be overcome.
• Noun: A barrier or jump in a race, especially in a race where participants must jump over obstacles (e.g., in track and field).
• Verb: To leap over or overcome an obstacle or difficulty.
• Verb: To encounter or deal with a problem or challenge in progress or development.

Usage Examples:

• The runners raced to the finish line, leaping over the hurdles with ease.
• Despite facing many hurdles in her career, she achieved great success.
• He hurdled over the financial issues to start his own business.

Etymology:

The word "hurdle" comes from the Old French word "hurdle," which meant "a frame or lattice," and was derived from the Latin word "craticula," meaning "a little lattice." Originally, it referred to a type of frame used in medieval times for enclosures, and later, the word came to be used for physical barriers in races and figurative obstacles in life.

Synonyms:

• Obstacle
• Barrier
• Impediment
• Challenge
• Difficulty

Antonyms:

• Advantage
• Benefit
• Facilitator
• Assistance

Translations:

Regional Pronunciation Variations:

The pronunciation of "hurdle" may vary depending on regional accents. In British English, the vowel in "hurdle" is often pronounced with a longer 'u,' while American English may have a more relaxed pronunciation of the vowel sound. In some non-native English-speaking countries, the pronunciation may shift to a more phonetic sound based on the local language's phonetic system.

Historical Usage:

The term "hurdle" has been used since the 13th century to describe a type of barrier or obstacle, originally referring to a frame used for enclosing animals or building structures. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass physical barriers in sports (e.g., track and field races) and metaphorical obstacles in various fields, including business and personal development.

Cultural Nuances:

In sports like track and field, the "hurdle" is symbolic of both literal and figurative challenges. Athletes overcoming hurdles in races are often celebrated not just for their physical prowess, but for their perseverance and ability to face and overcome difficulties. Culturally, the concept of hurdles often appears in discussions about personal growth, overcoming adversity, and striving toward success.

More Information:

The word "hurdle" can be applied to a variety of contexts, from physical obstacles in sports to metaphorical barriers in life. In track and field events, hurdling involves athletes sprinting toward a series of barriers and leaping over them in a smooth, controlled motion. The sport of hurdling requires both speed and agility, as well as the ability to anticipate and navigate obstacles quickly. The word "hurdle" has also found its place in everyday language to describe challenges that one must face and overcome, in both personal and professional contexts.