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Fresco

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈfrɛskoʊ/

Definitions

  • A technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid, or wet lime plaster.
  • A painting or design made using this technique.

Usage Examples

  • The ceiling of the chapel was adorned with a magnificent fresco.
  • Italian Renaissance artists perfected the fresco technique.

Etymology

Derived from the Italian word "fresco," meaning "fresh," from the Latin "friscus."

Synonyms

  • Mural
  • Wall painting

Antonyms

  • Canvas painting
  • Sketch

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Fresque /fʁɛsk/
Spanish Fresco /ˈfɾesko/
German Fresko /ˈfʁɛsko/
Italian Affresco /afˈfresko/
Russian Фреска (Freska) /ˈfrʲɛskə/
Hindi भित्ति चित्र (Bhitthi Chitra) /bʱɪttɪ tʃɪtɾʌ/
Tamil சுவர்படம் (Suvarpadam) /suʋɑɾpʌdʌm/
Chinese 湿壁画 (Shī bìhuà) /ʂɻ̩́ pìxwâ/
Japanese フレスコ画 (Furesuko-ga) /fuɾesɯkoɡa/
Arabic لوحة جدارية (Lawḥa Jidāriyya) /lawħa dʒidaːrijja/
Portuguese Fresco /ˈfɾɛsku/
Greek Νωπογραφία (Nopografía) /nopɔɣɾafía/
Bengali ফ্রেস্কো (Fresko) /fɾesko/
Marathi चित्रलेख (Chitralekh) /tʃɪtrʌleːkh/
Telugu భిత్తిచిత్రం (Bhitthichitram) /bʱittɪtʃɪtɾʌm/
Malayalam ഭിത്തിച്ചിത്രം (Bhitthichitram) /bʱittɪtʃitɾʌm/
Kannada ಭಿತ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರ (Bhitthichitra) /bʱittɪtʃɪtɾʌ/
Punjabi ਭਿੱਤੀ ਚਿੱਤਰ (Bhitthi Chittar) /bʱɪttɪ tʃɪttʌr/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In Italian, "affresco" is pronounced with a rolling "r".
  • In English, "fresco" is often pronounced with a softer "s" sound.

Historical Usage

The fresco technique has been used since antiquity, with notable examples found in ancient Roman villas and the Italian Renaissance, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel.

Cultural Nuances

Fresco paintings are significant in European and Indian art, symbolizing religious devotion and artistic mastery. In Rajasthan, India, frescoes adorn palaces and temples.

More Information

Fresco is a painting technique involving water-based pigments on wet plaster, allowing colors to bond as the wall dries. It remains a revered art form, with famous examples like "The Last Judgment" in the Vatican. Though less common today, frescoes still inspire contemporary mural artists worldwide.

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