enlist

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɪnˈlɪst/

Phonetic: in-LIST

Definitions

1. To voluntarily join the military or another organization.
2. To actively recruit or secure someone's support or assistance.
3. To formally register for a service, duty, or cause.

Usage Examples

• He decided to enlist in the army after finishing college.
• They enlisted the help of volunteers for the charity event.
• She enlisted in the environmental campaign to raise awareness.

Etymology

Derived from Middle French enlister, meaning "to enroll," which comes from Old French en ("in") + liste ("list"). The term gained military significance in the 16th century.

Synonyms

• Enroll
• Join
• Recruit
• Engage
• Register

Antonyms

• Resign
• Discharge
• Withdraw
• Dismiss
• Decline

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ɪnˈlɪst/ (clear "t" sound)
• British English: /ɪnˈlɪst/ (similar but slightly softer ending)
• Australian English: /ənˈlɪst/ (schwa sound at the start)

Historical Usage

The term "enlist" has been used primarily in a military context since the 16th century. It later expanded to non-military applications, such as enlisting support for political or social causes.

Cultural Nuances

In military contexts, "enlist" implies voluntary service, contrasting with "conscript," which refers to mandatory enlistment. In business and activism, it suggests securing active participation and commitment.

More Information

Enlistment remains a key term in military recruitment, social movements, and professional organizations. It signifies a willingness to participate and contribute to a cause or institution.