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Agonist Dictionary Page

agonist

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈæɡ.ə.nɪst/

Definitions

  • A substance that activates a receptor to produce a biological response.
  • A person engaged in a struggle or contest; a protagonist.

Usage Examples

  • "In pharmacology, an agonist binds to receptors to initiate a cellular response."
  • "The athlete was seen as an agonist in the face of adversity."

Etymology

From Greek agōnistēs (contestant, champion), from agōn (contest).

Synonyms

  • Protagonist
  • Champion
  • Activating agent

Antonyms

  • Antagonist
  • Opponent
  • Inhibitor

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Hindi प्रतियोगी /prə.tiː.oː.ɡiː/
Spanish agonista /aɡoˈnista/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˈæɡ.ə.nɪst/
  • American English: /ˈæɡ.oʊ.nɪst/

Historical Usage

The term 'agonist' has been used in scientific and literary contexts since the 17th century.

Cultural Nuances

'Agonist' is often contrasted with 'antagonist' in discussions of biology, literature, and philosophy.

More Information

Agonists in Pharmacology

Agonists play a crucial role in activating cellular pathways, particularly in drug development and treatment strategies.

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