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Dictionary - Gabion

Gabion

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɡeɪ.bi.ən/

Definitions

  • A wirework container filled with rock, broken concrete, or other materials, used in civil engineering, military applications, and landscaping for erosion control and structural support.

Usage Examples

  • The construction workers reinforced the riverbank using gabions.
  • Military defenses often included gabions for protection against artillery fire.

Etymology

From French "gabion," meaning "big cage," derived from Italian "gabbione," meaning "large cage," which comes from "gabbia" (cage) in Latin.

Synonyms

  • Cage wall
  • Wire mesh container
  • Rock basket

Antonyms

  • Solid wall
  • Concrete barrier

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish gavión /ɡaˈβjon/
French gabion /ɡa.bjɔ̃/
German Steinkorb /ʃtaɪ̯n.kɔʁp/
Hindi गैबियन /ɡɛː.bi.ən/
Italian gabbione /ɡabˈbjo.ne/
Russian габион /ɡa.bʲɪˈon/
Chinese 石笼 /shí lóng/
Arabic سلة حجرية /salat ḥajariyyah/
Portuguese gaiola de pedras /ɡaj.ˈɔ.lɐ dɨ ˈpɛ.dɾɐʃ/
Turkish gabyon /ɡab.jon/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /ˈɡeɪ.bi.ən/
  • British English: /ˈɡæb.i.ən/

Historical Usage

Gabions were first used in military fortifications during the Renaissance, providing protection against cannon fire. Today, they are widely used in engineering and environmental projects.

Cultural Nuances

Gabions have become popular in modern landscaping, often used to create decorative walls and seating areas.

More Information

Gabions offer an eco-friendly alternative to concrete walls, allowing water drainage and reducing erosion naturally. They are widely used in road construction, riverbank stabilization, and military applications.

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