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Dander - Dictionary Entry

Dander

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdæn.dɚ/ (American English)

/ˈdæn.də/ (British English)

Definitions

  • Tiny particles of skin shed from animals, often causing allergic reactions in humans.
  • (Informal) A state of agitation or anger; temper.

Usage Examples

  • Cat dander can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
  • He got his dander up when they insulted his work.

Etymology

Possibly derived from Dutch danderen (to tremble) or an alteration of an older English term for small particles.

Synonyms

  • Pet Allergen
  • Flakes
  • Temper (for agitation sense)

Antonyms

  • Calmness (for agitation sense)
  • Allergen-Free Environment

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Poussière d’animal /pu.sjɛʁ da.ni.mal/
Spanish Caspa de animal /ˈkas.pa de a.niˈmal/
Hindi पशु रूसी (Pashu Roosi) /pə.ʃʊ ruː.si/
German Tierhautschuppen /ˈtiːɐ̯.haʊ̯tˌʃʊ.pn̩/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˈdæn.də/
  • American English: /ˈdæn.dɚ/

Historical Usage

The term dander has been used since the 19th century to describe skin flakes from animals. Its figurative use as a term for anger dates back to early American English slang.

Cultural Nuances

In medical contexts, dander is commonly discussed in relation to allergies. The term is also used metaphorically in literature to describe rising anger.

More Information

Animal dander is a common allergen, often requiring air purifiers and frequent cleaning to manage symptoms. In a figurative sense, “getting one’s dander up” remains a popular idiom in English, signifying irritation or agitation.


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