Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈhæm.ər/

Definitions

1. Noun: A tool with a heavy "head" used for driving nails, breaking things, or shaping metal.

2. Noun: A symbol of authority or power, especially in the context of justice (e.g., a judge’s gavel).

3. Verb: To strike or hit something forcefully, especially with a hammer or a similar tool.

4. Verb: To criticize or defeat someone or something severely.

Usage Examples

1. "He used the hammer to fix the loose nail in the wall."

2. "The judge raised the hammer to signal the end of the trial."

3. "The athlete hammered the ball into the net for a goal."

4. "The politician was hammered in the media for his controversial remarks."

Etymology

The word "hammer" comes from Old English "hamor," which is of Germanic origin, akin to Old High German "hamar," meaning "stone" or "hammer." This word is believed to have evolved from a root meaning "to strike" or "to beat."

Synonyms

1. Mallet, maul, sledge, gavel, pounder

Antonyms

1. Soft, light, caress, tap, cushion

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

While the standard pronunciation is /ˈhæm.ər/ in most English-speaking regions, regional variations can occur, such as /ˈhæm.ɪt/ in some British dialects, or /ˈhæm.mɪt/ in American English in some regions.

Historical Usage

Historically, the hammer was one of the earliest tools used by humans, dating back to the Stone Age, where primitive hammers made from stone were used for various tasks. Over time, the hammer has evolved with advancements in metallurgy and technology, becoming essential in construction, metalworking, and other industries. It has also been used symbolically, as seen in judicial contexts with the gavel.

Cultural Nuances

The hammer has cultural significance in many societies, symbolizing power and authority, especially in legal contexts, where a judge uses a gavel, also known as a "hammer," to maintain order. In some traditions, the hammer has also represented labor and craftsmanship, as it is a primary tool for builders and blacksmiths.

More Information

The hammer is not only a vital tool but also a cultural and symbolic object. Its presence in human history spans from its use in ancient civilizations to its continued use in modern times. In literature, the hammer can symbolize justice, authority, or power, as demonstrated by the image of the gavel in legal proceedings. It is also important to recognize the symbolic representation of "hammering" in other contexts, such as "hammering out a deal" in negotiations or "hammering" an opponent in sports.