Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkændl/

Definitions

• A wax or tallow cylinder with a wick in the center, used for illumination or as a decorative object.
• A source of light or heat in a small, portable form.
• A small, often decorative object used for fragrance or ambiance in interior design.

Usage Examples

• She lit a candle to set the mood for the dinner.
• The candle flickered in the wind as we sat by the campfire.
• He bought a scented candle to freshen up the room.

Etymology

The word "candle" comes from the Latin word "candela," meaning "a torch or light," derived from "candere," meaning "to shine or glow."

Synonyms

• Light
• Flame
• Torch
• Illumination
• Lamp

Antonyms

• Darkness
• Obscurity
• Shadow
• Dimness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the word is often pronounced with a stronger emphasis on the first syllable (/ˈkændl/).
• In British English, the pronunciation is slightly softer (/ˈkæn.dl̩/), with a less stressed vowel sound.

Historical Usage

The use of candles dates back to the Ancient Romans, who used tallow for illumination. Candles were once a primary source of light before the widespread adoption of electricity. In medieval Europe, candles were crafted by hand from animal fat, and the wax used was often sourced from bees. As electricity became more common, the candle's role transitioned to a more decorative or ceremonial function.

Cultural Nuances

Candles have strong cultural significance in many societies. For example, in Christianity, candles symbolize the light of Christ and are used in various rituals such as baptism and Christmas. In Japan, candles are important during the Obon festival, symbolizing the spirits of ancestors. In India, candles are widely used during Diwali to signify the triumph of light over darkness.

More Information

A candle typically consists of a cylindrical or block shape of wax, with a wick that can be lit to provide light. The wax is commonly made from paraffin, beeswax, or soy. Modern candles come in various shapes, sizes, and scents, and are used not only for lighting but also for creating a relaxing atmosphere, aromatherapy, and even as gifts. Candles have evolved from a utilitarian object to an ornamental item. In recent years, sustainable and eco-friendly candles have gained popularity, as many consumers prefer products that are made from renewable sources and free from harmful chemicals.