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Cayenne Dictionary Page

Cayenne

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/kaɪˈɛn/ or /keɪˈɛn/

Definitions

  1. A type of hot chili pepper used in cooking, especially in powdered form.
  2. The dried and powdered form of the cayenne pepper, used as a spice.

Usage Examples

  • "Add a pinch of cayenne to the soup for a spicy kick."
  • "Cayenne is a key ingredient in many hot sauces."

Etymology

Named after the city of Cayenne in French Guiana, from which the pepper was exported. The term originates from the Tupi word kyinha, meaning "hot pepper."

Synonyms

  • Chili
  • Capsicum
  • Red pepper

Antonyms

  • Sweet pepper
  • Bell pepper
  • Mild spice

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishChile Cayenaˈtʃile kaˈjena
FrenchPiment de Cayennepiˈmɑ̃ də kajɛn
Hindiकायेन मिर्चkāyen mirch
Tamilகாயேன் மிளகுkāyēṉ miḷagu
GermanCayennepfefferkaɪɛnˈpfɛfɐ

Regional Pronunciation Variations

UK: /kaɪˈɛn/

US: /keɪˈɛn/

Indian English: /kaɪˈɛn/

Historical Usage

The term "cayenne" dates back to the 17th century when the pepper began being traded internationally. It has since become a staple spice in many cuisines worldwide.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, cayenne pepper symbolizes warmth and energy. It is also used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits, including aiding digestion and improving circulation.

More Information

Cayenne pepper is a cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum. It is known for its high levels of capsaicin, the compound that gives chili peppers their heat. Cayenne is widely used in cuisines such as Indian, Mexican, and Cajun to enhance flavor and spice. Beyond cooking, cayenne is often used in herbal medicine and dietary supplements for its reported health benefits, including pain relief and weight management. Its vibrant red color also makes it a popular garnish in dishes.

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