Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/kəˈraʊz/

Definitions

• 1. To engage in a noisy, lively, and often excessive celebration, especially involving drinking.
• 2. To revel or frolic in a carefree and exuberant manner.

Usage Examples

• After the big game, the fans went out to carouse in the streets.
• They caroused late into the night, celebrating their victory with friends.

Etymology

The word "carouse" is derived from the Middle French word "carousser," which originally referred to a large, noisy drink party. The term likely evolved from the German "karus," meaning a circular dance, reflecting the often carefree and circular nature of such festivities. Over time, "carouse" broadened to include any type of revelry, particularly those involving excessive drinking and celebration.

Synonyms

• Revel
• Celebrate
• Frolic
• Spree
• Binge

Antonyms

• Work
• Rest
• Serenity
• Calm
• Repose

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, "carouse" is often pronounced with a more open "a" sound: /kəˈraʊz/.
• In British English, the pronunciation is similar but may sound slightly more rounded, depending on the region.

Historical Usage

The term "carouse" has been used since the late 16th century, initially referring to drinking in excess, often as part of a larger social gathering or celebration. Over the years, its meaning has expanded to include any form of exuberant revelry, not just related to drinking. The word gained popularity in the 17th century and was commonly associated with boisterous and noisy celebrations, particularly in Western cultures.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of "carousing" has different cultural interpretations. In some cultures, it is seen as a rite of passage or a bonding experience among friends or communities, often tied to festive occasions. In other contexts, it may carry a more negative connotation, associated with overindulgence or irresponsible behavior. In modern usage, "carouse" is typically linked to parties and social gatherings where people engage in joyful and carefree activities, though it is not always connected with drinking.

More Information

To carouse is to participate in a social event characterized by revelry, where participants often engage in singing, dancing, drinking, or other merry activities. It is commonly associated with festive events like holidays, birthdays, or celebrations of special achievements. While the term originally focused on excessive drinking, it now encapsulates any form of joyful, uninhibited celebration. The act of carousing is often considered a communal experience, where people come together to celebrate and enjoy each other's company. Despite its historical ties to drinking, carousing today is more broadly used to refer to any exuberant social gathering.