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efface - Dictionary Entry

efface

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

English (IPA): /ɪˈfeɪs/

Definitions

  • (Verb): To erase or remove something completely.
  • (Verb): To make oneself inconspicuous or unimportant.

Usage Examples

  • "The passage of time could not efface the painful memories of war."
  • "She tried to efface herself in the crowd to avoid attention."

Etymology

From French effacer ("to erase"), derived from Old French esfacier, from Latin ex- ("out") + facies ("face, appearance").

Synonyms

  • erase
  • obliterate
  • wipe out
  • expunge
  • eliminate

Antonyms

  • preserve
  • retain
  • maintain
  • restore

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French effacer /e.fa.se/
Spanish borrar /boˈrar/
German auslöschen /ˈaʊ̯sˌlœʃn̩/
Hindi मिटाना (miṭānā) /mɪʈaːnaː/
Tamil அழிக்க (azhikka) /aɻikka/
Chinese (Mandarin) 抹去 (mǒ qù) /mwǒ tɕʰŷ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ɪˈfeɪs/
  • American English: /ɪˈfeɪs/

Historical Usage

The word "efface" has been used in English since the 16th century, often in poetic or formal contexts, particularly in relation to memory, identity, and erasure.

Cultural Nuances

In literature, "efface" is commonly used metaphorically, describing the erasure of emotions, thoughts, or identities rather than physical objects.

More Information

"Efface" is frequently found in philosophical discussions about identity and memory, as well as in historical and artistic contexts when describing the fading of inscriptions, images, or traditions over time.

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