Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/drɪl/

Definitions

• Noun: A tool or machine used for making holes in a surface or for other repetitive tasks.
• Noun: A military or sports exercise designed to practice specific skills.
• Noun: A procedure or activity for practicing or rehearsing something, often to improve skill or preparedness.
• Verb: To make a hole by applying a rotating or cutting tool.
• Verb: To teach or train through repetitive exercises.

Usage Examples

• The carpenter used a drill to make a hole in the wood.
• The soldiers practiced their marching drill every morning.
• She had to drill the new employees on the company procedures.
• He drilled a hole into the metal to insert the screw.

Etymology

The word "drill" originated from the Middle English word "dreogan," meaning to bore or to turn. It is derived from the Old French "dreler," which meant "to turn or rotate," with further roots in the Proto-Germanic "drōjan." The tool definition came about around the 16th century.

Synonyms

• Borer
• Auger
• Bit
• Rehearsal
• Exercise

Antonyms

• Fill
• Block
• Seal

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, "drill" may be pronounced with a slightly softer 'r' sound or with a more pronounced 'i' sound. For instance, in American English, the pronunciation may sound like "dril," while in British English, it might be more like "dri:l."

Historical Usage

The word "drill" originally referred to the process of making a hole by rotating a tool. Over time, it also came to be associated with training exercises, particularly military drills. In the 18th century, the use of drills in the military became widespread to train soldiers in synchronized movements and discipline.

Cultural Nuances

In military culture, the term "drill" represents strict discipline, with rehearsed and coordinated actions. In sports, "drill" refers to repetitive practice exercises that aim to improve a specific skill. In a more casual setting, "drill" can also refer to any task or activity that requires repetitive practice, such as studying or training for a performance.

More Information

The evolution of the term "drill" showcases its versatility in language. While it retains its original meaning as a tool for boring holes, it has also come to signify training and practice in various contexts. The concept of drilling has permeated beyond just physical tools and is now embedded in educational and military systems, reflecting its importance in repetitive learning and mastery.