Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/æˈspɜːs/

Definitions

• 1. To sprinkle or scatter (usually in reference to water or a substance) over something.
• 2. To slander or defame (used metaphorically, as in "asperse someone's character").

Usage Examples

• The gardener aspersed the flowers with a gentle mist of water.
• He felt unfairly aspersed by the rumors about his business dealings.

Etymology

From the Latin word "aspersus," the past participle of "aspergere," meaning "to sprinkle or scatter." The term later gained a figurative sense of "slandering or defaming" in the 16th century.

Synonyms

• Sprinkle
• Scattering
• Defame
• Slander

Antonyms

• Cleanse
• Praise
• Honor

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciation may vary, particularly the emphasis on syllables, with some speakers stressing the second syllable, while others may pronounce the first syllable with a more pronounced "æ" sound.

Historical Usage

The verb "asperse" has been used since the 16th century in both literal and figurative contexts. Originally referring to sprinkling or scattering, it evolved to also refer to slandering or defaming a person's character, particularly in the context of legal and moral accusations.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, to "asperse" someone’s reputation is considered a grave action, as it directly affects social standing and personal honor. The term is often associated with malicious intent, especially in contexts of gossip and defamation.

More Information

The use of "asperse" in the figurative sense, meaning to defame or slander, is closely tied to societal norms surrounding reputation. In literature and legal contexts, the act of asperging is often condemned, as it causes harm to an individual's character. Historically, "asperse" has been used in various texts ranging from religious scriptures to contemporary legal documents as a way to describe actions that tarnish a person's good name.