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Appendix

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/əˈpɛn.dɪks/

Definitions

  1. A section or table of additional information or references at the end of a book or document.
  2. An appendage or adjunct attached to something larger.
  3. (Anatomy) A tube-shaped sac attached to and opening into the lower end of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals.

Usage Examples

  • The detailed charts can be found in the appendix of the report.
  • He suffered from appendicitis and had his appendix removed.

Etymology

Derived from Latin "appendix," meaning "an addition or attachment." First recorded in English in the late 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Supplement
  • Addendum
  • Attachment

Antonyms

  • Main body
  • Core
  • Primary text

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanishapéndice/aˈpɛn.di.se/
Frenchappendice/a.pɑ̃.dis/
GermanAnhang/ˈan.haŋ/
Italianappendice/ap.penˈdi.tʃe/
Hindiपरिशिष्ट (Parishisht)/pə.rɪˈʃɪʃt/
Mandarin附录 (fù lù)/fù lù/
Russianприложение (prilozhenie)/prʲɪ.lɐˈʐɛnʲɪ.jə/
Japanese付録 (furoku)/fu.ɾo.ku/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, the emphasis is on the first syllable, while in American English, it is consistent but may slightly vary in speed.

Historical Usage

The term "appendix" has been used in anatomy since the 1500s and in literature to denote supplementary material since the late 1600s.

Cultural Nuances

In medical contexts, "appendix" often refers to the vermiform appendix, a structure associated with appendicitis, a common condition. In literature, it signifies additional material, valued for thoroughness.

More Information

The term "appendix" illustrates the diversity of language, spanning fields such as anatomy, publishing, and general usage. The human appendix has sparked debates about its evolutionary purpose, while appendices in books and documents are crucial for referencing and providing extra context. Cultural and academic traditions heavily influence how appendices are structured and perceived in various societies.

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