Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkʌlər bɑːr/

Definitions

1. A system or practice of racial segregation or discrimination, particularly in employment or housing, based on skin colour.

2. A metaphorical or literal boundary that restricts people of certain races, particularly people of African descent, from accessing certain areas, services, or privileges.

Usage Examples

1. The colour bar in Britain prevented black people from working in certain professions for much of the 20th century.

2. After years of struggle, the colour bar was finally dismantled in many parts of the world, allowing equal rights for people of all races.

3. The dismantling of the colour bar in South Africa was a significant step toward ending apartheid.

Etymology

The term "colour bar" emerged in the 19th century, referring to the racial discrimination and social barriers that restricted non-white individuals from entering certain establishments, professions, or living in particular areas. The word "colour" refers to race or skin tone, and "bar" symbolizes a restriction or barrier.

Synonyms

Racial segregation, discrimination, apartheid, exclusion

Antonyms

Equality, integration, inclusion, unity

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of the term "colour bar" may vary across different English-speaking regions, but it typically retains the same meaning in context. Some areas, particularly those in post-colonial countries, may pronounce "colour" with a more distinct British accent, while others may follow American phonetic patterns.

Historical Usage

The concept of the colour bar emerged during the colonial period, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, as a mechanism to enforce racial separation. It was particularly prominent in South Africa and parts of the British Empire, including Australia and the United States. The term "colour bar" was commonly used to describe laws and practices that restricted the rights and freedoms of non-white populations.

Cultural Nuances

The colour bar is often seen as a symbol of racial inequality and injustice. Its presence in many countries caused social strife and economic disparity, especially in formerly colonized regions. Over time, the dismantling of the colour bar became a symbol of progress and civil rights movements, such as those led by Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa.

More Information

The colour bar played a significant role in shaping global history, particularly in relation to the civil rights movement. The elimination of such barriers was a turning point in many societies, leading to significant social and political changes. While the formal "colour bar" has been abolished in most parts of the world, remnants of racial discrimination continue to exist, albeit in less overt forms.