enclose

Part of Speech

Verb (transitive)

Pronunciation

English (General): /ɪnˈkloʊz/

English (US): /ɪnˈkloʊz/

English (UK): /ɪnˈkləʊz/

Definitions

1. To surround something completely, especially with a fence, wall, or other barrier.

2. To place something inside an envelope, container, or package.

3. To restrict access to a space or area by closing it off.

Usage Examples

1. "The farmer decided to enclose the field with a wooden fence."

2. "Please enclose a copy of your identification with your application."

3. "The courtyard was enclosed by high stone walls."

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "enclosen," from Old French "enclos," past participle of "enclore," from Latin "includere," meaning "to shut in."

Synonyms

Surround, confine, envelop, encase, contain.

Antonyms

Release, open, expose, liberate, uncover.

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "enclose" differs slightly between American and British English, primarily in the vowel sounds of the second syllable.

Historical Usage

The concept of enclosing land gained prominence during the Enclosure Movement in England, where common lands were fenced off for private use, changing the agricultural and social landscape.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultural contexts, the act of enclosing can symbolize protection, restriction, or exclusivity, depending on its usage.

More Information

Enclosure has been a fundamental concept in legal, architectural, and agricultural history. It has also been metaphorically used in literature to describe feelings of confinement or security, depending on the context.