Part of Speech

Noun, Verb, Adjective (informal)

Pronunciation

/bʌm/

Definitions

• Noun: A person who avoids work and relies on others for support.
• Noun: A person who is homeless.
• Noun: The buttocks or rear end of the body.
• Verb: To be idle or avoid work.
• Verb: To scavenge or beg for something.
• Adjective (informal): Of poor quality or inferior.

Usage Examples

• He spent his days as a bum, never holding down a job.
• The homeless man was seen as a bum by many in the neighborhood.
• She slipped and landed on her bum, laughing at herself.
• Stop bumming around and help with the chores!

Etymology

The term "bum" originated in the early 19th century from the slang term for "a person who travels aimlessly" or "a beggar." It is thought to come from the German word "bummeln," meaning to stroll or wander. The association with the buttocks came later in the 19th century.

Synonyms

• Vagrant
• Tramp
• Hobo
• Scrounger
• Idler
• Beggar

Antonyms

• Worker
• Contributor
• Go-getter
• Hard worker

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In different dialects of English, the word "bum" can be pronounced with varying emphasis. In American English, it is often pronounced as /bʌm/, while in British English, it may also be heard as /bʌm/ but with a slight regional variation in inflection depending on the region.

Historical Usage

The word "bum" began as slang for a vagrant or itinerant worker in the early 19th century. It became more commonly associated with people living on the fringes of society, particularly those who begged or scavenged for food. The use of the word has expanded over time to include its informal reference to the buttocks.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, the word "bum" is considered derogatory when referring to a homeless person or someone perceived as lazy. However, in other contexts, it may simply refer to a person's rear end in a lighthearted or informal manner. The word can carry a negative or neutral connotation depending on the context and regional usage.

More Information

The term "bum" has evolved to have multiple meanings in different contexts. While its origins are linked to the idea of someone who avoids work, the term has also been adopted informally in popular culture to describe one's rear end or bottom. Despite its negative connotations in some settings, it is also often used playfully in more relaxed conversations. As a slang term, its usage can vary greatly across different regions, subcultures, and even social circles.