impotence

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɪmpətəns/

Definitions

• Lack of power or ability.
• The condition or quality of being powerless or ineffective.
• In medical terms, the inability of a man to achieve or maintain an erection; erectile dysfunction.

Usage Examples

• His sense of impotence in the face of injustice was overwhelming.
• The regime's impotence became evident during the crisis.
• Medical treatments are available for impotence caused by physical conditions.

Etymology

From Latin impotentia meaning "lack of control or power", from impotens ("powerless"), formed from in- ("not") + potens ("powerful").

Synonyms

• Powerlessness
• Inability
• Helplessness
• Incapacity

Antonyms

• Power
• Ability
• Strength
• Potency

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

UK: /ˈɪmpətəns/    US: /ˈɪmpətəns/

Historical Usage

Historically, 'impotence' was used broadly to refer to powerlessness in various contexts. In medical literature, its usage narrowed to describe erectile dysfunction, especially from the 17th century onward.

Cultural Nuances

In many societies, impotence is often stigmatized and associated with masculinity and self-worth, which can affect mental health. Attitudes vary across cultures, influencing the openness of discussion and access to treatment.

More Information

The term 'impotence' has evolved from a general description of powerlessness to a specific medical condition involving male sexual function. Modern medicine favors the term 'erectile dysfunction' for clarity and sensitivity. Socially, the term carries psychological and emotional connotations due to cultural associations with virility. Treatments range from medication to therapy and lifestyle changes. Understanding impotence from both a physiological and psychosocial perspective is essential for comprehensive health and social support systems.